- Foreword
- To buckaroos, ranchers, and vaqueros everywhere—and to my wife, Gloria, and my children, Jessica, Justin, Richard, and Jonathana {a} in father, {o} in hot low centrale {e} in wet, step mid frontj {y} in yes, yard front semiconsonanti {ee} in meek, {ea} in high front weaki {y} in maguey front semivowelo {o} in go, {ow} in bow mid backw {w} in walk, willow back semiconsonantu {oo} in boot high backb {b} in brother, boy voiced bilabial occlusiveβ As in blowing out a voiced bilabial fricative candle plus voicing{ch} in charity unvoiced palatal affricated {d} in doctor voiced dental occlusived {th} in then voiced interdental fricativef {f} in first unvoiced labiodental fricativeg {g} good voiced velar occlusiveγ As in gargling voiced velar fricativeĵ tenser than English {y} voiced palatal fricativek {k} in kite unvoiced velar occlusivel {l} in law voiced alveolar lateralļ see below* voiced dentalized lateralm {m} in mother voiced bilabial nasaln {n} in none voiced alveolar nasaln, {n} in insure voiced palatalized nasalŋ {n} in song voiced velarized nasalņ see below* voiced dentalized nasalɲ {ny} in canyon voiced palatal nasalp {p} in part unvoiced bilabial occlusiver intervocalic {t} or {d} voiced alveolar flap in butter, ladderr¯ “rolled r” voiced alveolar trills {s} in song unvoiced alveolar fricatives {z} in zoo voiced alveolar fricativet {t} in time unvoiced dental occlusivex {h} in home unvoiced velar fricativeá, é, í, ó, ú stressed vowel, acoustically prominentã, e˜, ı˜, õ, u˜ nasalized vowels, e.g. mom, men, mink, moan, moonvv (last and first vowels of separate words fall in the same syllable)å, ∑, •, ø, ¥ denotes long vowel in Latin* (starred form) hypothetical/reconstructed form
Cowboy Talk. A Dictionary of Spanish Terms. Robert N. Smead. 2013.